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本文目录
一、用英文介绍中餐
1、Chinese food refers to Chinese cuisine.
2、There are guangdong cuisine, sichuan cuisine, shandong cuisine, huaiyang cuisine, zhejiang cuisine, fujian cuisine, hunan cuisine, anhui cuisine"eight major cuisines". In addition to the"eight major cuisines", there are also some influential cuisines in China, such as: northeast cuisine, hebei cuisine, henan cuisine, hubei cuisine, benbang cuisine, hakka cuisine, jiangxi cuisine, Beijing cuisine, halal cuisine and so on.
3、The tableware of Chinese food basically has cup, dish, bowl, dish, chopsticks, spoon 6 kinds. At a formal dinner, the water glass is placed on the upper left of the plate and the wine glass on the upper right. Chopsticks and spoons can be placed on a special seat or in a paper cover. Public chopsticks and spoons are best placed on a dedicated seat.
4、Chinese food is usually served in the following order: cold dishes, hot dishes, and finally sweet food and fruit. Before dinner, the first wet towel served to everyone is a hand towel, preferably not a face towel.
5、Before serving shrimp, crab, chicken and other dishes, the waiter will present a *** all water bowl with a floating lemon or rose petal, which is not a drink, but for hand washing. When you wash your hands, take turns to dip your wet finger, gently rinse, and then dry with a *** all towel.
6、中餐，即指中国风味的餐食菜肴。
7、其中有粤菜、川菜、鲁菜、淮扬菜、浙菜、闽菜、湘菜、徽菜“八大菜系”。除”八大菜系“外还有一些在中国较有影响的菜系，如：东北菜、冀菜、豫菜、鄂菜、本帮菜、客家菜、赣菜、京菜、 *** 菜等菜系。
8、中餐的餐具主要有杯、盘、碗、碟、筷、匙六种。在正式的宴会上，水杯放在菜盘左上方，酒杯放在右上方。筷子与汤匙可放在专用的座子上，或放在纸套中。公用的筷子和汤匙更好放在专用的座子上。
9、中餐上菜的顺序一般是：先上冷盘，后上热菜，最后上甜食和水果。用餐前，服务员为每人送上的之一道湿毛巾是擦手用的，更好不要用它去擦脸。在上虾、蟹、鸡等菜肴前，服务员会送上一只小小水盂，其中漂着片柠檬片或玫瑰花瓣，它不是饮料，而是洗手用的。洗手时，可两手轮流蘸湿指头，轻轻涮洗，然后用小毛巾擦干。
10、中式菜肴大多数不会只有一种材料，通常有其他伴菜或配料衬托主菜，以做出色香味俱全的菜肴，例如烹煮猪肉，会以爽脆的绿色蔬菜做伴菜，如芹菜或青椒，衬托粉红色、柔的猪肉。一顿饭不会只有一款菜肴，通常同时端上两款、甚至四款菜肴，且每款菜肴都要色香味俱全，端上次序则以菜肴的搭配为大前题，通常同类的菜肴会同时端上，不会前后分别端上，总之整顿饭都要讲求协调的搭配。
11、中餐的饮宴礼仪号称始于周公，千百年的演进，当然不会再有“孟光接了梁鸿案”那样的日子，但也还是终于形成今天大家普遍接受的一套饮食进餐礼仪，是古代饮食礼制的继承和发展。中餐饮食礼仪因宴席的性质，目的而不同；不同的地区，也是千差万别。
二、八大地方菜系的英文
1、鲁菜 Lu Cuisine(Shandong Cuisine)
2、鲁菜是中国影响更大、流传最广的菜系之一。鲁是山东省的简称，山东是中国古文化发祥地之一，地处黄河下游，气候温和，境内山川纵横，河湖交错，沃野千里，物产丰富。其粮食产量目前居中国第三位，蔬菜种类多，品质优良，是中国重要的蔬菜产地。
3、川菜 Chuan Cuisine(Sichuan Cuisine)
4、川菜是一种发展较早的风味菜系，其发源地孕育了中国古代的巴蜀文化。据中国古籍记载，早在两千多年前，当地就已有卤水、岩盐、川椒、姜等调味品，在当地发掘的出土文物中，可见各种青铜和陶质食具，足见其烹饪技术形成之早。
5、粤菜 Yue Cuisine(Guangdong Cuisine)
6、粤菜即广东地方风味菜，主要由广州、潮州、东江三种风味组成，以广州风味为代表，具有独特的南国风味，以选料珍奇、配料精巧、依食客喜好灵活烹制而著称。粤菜发源于中国南部沿海地区，那里地处亚热带，濒临南海，四季常青，物产丰富，山珍海味无所不有，蔬果时鲜四季不同。同时，这里又是与海外通商的重要口岸，经济较发达也促进了饮食文化的发展。
三、中国八大菜系的英文介绍是什么
We often talk about the"eight major cuisines" of traditional Chinese food, including"Lu, Sichuan, Su, Yue, Fujian, Zhejiang, Xiang, and Hui". They were born due to differences in climate, geography, history, products and food customs, resulting in the evolution of eight of the most influential regional cuisines.
Cantonese cuisine, also known as Cantonese cuisine, originated in Guangdong Province. Cantonese cuisine uses 21 cooking methods such as steaming, frying, frying, stir-frying, boiling, roasting and stewing. Its representative dishes include: soup, seafood, siu mai, marinade, wontons, roasted curd, etc.
Sichuan cuisine is famous for its spiciness, mostly using pork, fish, beef and tofu as raw materials. Representative dishes of Sichuan cuisine include Kung Pao chicken, mapo tofu, dandan noodles, etc.
Su cuisine is mainly composed of four flavors: Huaiyang cuisine, Nanjing cuisine, Su Xi cuisine and Xuhai cuisine. Jiangsu cuisine originated more than 2,000 years ago, and its characteristics are: a wide range of ingredients, mainly fresh seawater in rivers and lakes; There are many cooking methods. Famous dishes include salted duck, crab yellow lion's head, squirrel cinnamon fish and so on.
Hunan cuisine is finely prepared, with varied tastes and a wide variety; The color is heavy and colorful, and it is affordable; The preparation method is known for simmering, stewing, waxing, steaming and stir-frying. Representative dishes of Hunan cuisine include chopped pepper fish head, stir-fried meat with chili pepper, etc.
Shandong cuisine is generally called Lu cuisine and is a specialty dish of Shandong Province. Shandong was one of the earliest birthplaces of Chinese civilization, so the style of Lu cuisine set the tone for the surrounding areas, especially northern Chinese cities. Nowadays, Shandong dishes are mostly made of various seafood and vegetables, advocating rapid stir-frying.
Zhejiang cuisine, referred to as Zhejiang cuisine, has a light taste and does not get greasy, focusing on the original taste of ingredients. Zhejiang cuisine has four characteristics: exquisite selection of ingredients, unique cooking, attention to the original taste, and fine production.
Hui cuisine, dishes mostly use local ingredients, with Huangshan mountain treasures and game as the top. In terms of cooking methods, it is good to use burning, stewing, steaming, heavy color, heavy heat, and retain the nutrients of food. The classic dishes of Hui cuisine include stinky mandarin fish, stewed turtle, wenzheng bamboo shoots, edamame tofu and so on.
Fujian cuisine originated in Fujian Province and is famous for cooking mountain and sea delicacies, especially"fragrant" and"taste", light and fresh. Fujian kitchen knife work is rigorous, pay attention to the heat, pay attention to soup, and occasionally use fruits as fishy and depleting materials. Representative dishes include Buddha jumping off the wall and lychee meat.
我们常说的中国传统饮食“八大菜系”，包括“鲁、川、苏、粤、闽、浙、湘、徽”。它们的产生是由于气候、地理、历史、物产及饮食风俗的不同，从而演变出了八种更具影响力的地方菜系。
1.粤菜。粤菜，又称广东菜，源于广东省。粤菜运用蒸、煎、炸、炒、煮、烧、炖等21种烹调 *** 。其代表菜品有：汤品、海鲜、烧麦、卤味、馄饨、烧腊等。
2.川菜。川菜以麻辣驰名，多用猪肉、鱼、牛肉、豆腐为原料。川菜代表菜品有宫保鸡丁、麻婆豆腐、担担面等。
3.苏菜。苏菜主要由淮扬菜、南京菜、苏锡菜和徐海菜四种风味组成。江苏菜起源于二千多年前，其特点是：用料广泛，以江河湖海水鲜为主；烹调 *** 多样。著名的菜肴有盐水鸭、蟹黄狮子头、松鼠桂鱼等。
4.湘菜。湘菜 *** 精细，口味多变，品种繁多；色泽上油重色浓，讲求实惠；制法上以煨、炖、腊、蒸、炒诸法见称。湘菜代表菜品有剁椒鱼头、辣椒炒肉等。
5.鲁菜。山东菜一般称为鲁菜，是山东省的特色菜。山东是中国最早的文明发祥地之一，因此鲁菜的烹饪风格给周边地区——尤其是中国北方城市定下了基调。如今，山东菜肴多以各类海鲜、蔬菜为原料，主张急火快炒。
6.浙菜。浙江菜，简称浙菜，口味清淡不腻，注重食材的本味。浙菜具有四个特点：选料讲究，烹饪独到，注重本味， *** 精细。
7.徽菜。其菜品多采用本地食材，以黄山山珍、野味为上。烹调 *** 上善用烧、炖、蒸，重色泽、重火候，保留食物的营养成分。徽菜的经典菜品有臭鳜鱼、清炖甲鱼、问政山笋、毛豆腐等。
8.闽菜。闽菜发源于福建省，以烹制山珍海味而著称，尤以“香”、“味”见长，淡爽清鲜。福建菜刀工严谨，讲究火候，注重调汤，偶用水果作为去腥去膻的材料。代表菜品有佛跳墙、荔枝肉等。
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