副作用英语(虚假广告的副作用)

牵着乌龟去散步万象 2025-08-05 1

大家好，今天来为大家解答副作用英语这个问题的一些问题点，包括虚假广告的副作用也一样很多人还不知道，因此呢，今天就来为大家分析分析，现在让我们一起来看看吧！如果解决了您的问题，还望您关注下本站哦，谢谢~

本文目录

英文药品说明书的写法2
英语作文***虚假广告的副作用
英语作文关于校园活动的副作用150个词

一、英文药品说明书的写法2

本项中最常用的英语表示法是Contraindications，也有用Restrictions on Use（用药限制）的。

一、本项中涉及到禁用（或慎用）某些药物的患者或某种特殊情况，例如：

1、孕妇、妊娠期或哺乳期，幼童等：

children under…years of age…岁以下儿童

the first trimester(3 months) of pregnancy妊娠期的最初三个月

2、患有某些疾病或过敏的患者，如：

allergic(hypersensitive) to…对…过敏的

allergic(anaphylactic) reaction过敏反应

allegy(hypersensitivity) to…对…过敏

patients with…(who…)患有…的患者

二、本项中常出现一些疾病名称，例如：

cardiac(renal) insufficiency心（肾）功能不全

impairment of kidney(renal function)肾功能损伤

1)省略句型，只列出禁忌对象或疾病名称等。

例1. Pregnacy, allergy to methotrexate, functional disorders of liver and kidneys, diseases of the haematopoietic system(bone marrow hypoplasia, leucopenia, thrombocy- to penia, anaemia), intectious diseases, ulcers of the oral cavity and the gastrointestinal tract, recent operation wounds.

孕期，对氨甲叶酸过敏，肝、肾功能障碍，血液系统疾病（骨髓机能减退、白细胞及血小板减少、贫血），传染病，口腔及胃溃疡，近期术后伤口等忌用。

例2. Hypersensitivity to quinoiones, severerenal insufficiency.

对喹喏酮类过敏，严重肾功能不全。

2)完整的句子或段落。其中常用的结构有：

contraindications are…禁忌症是…

be contraindicated in(for)…对…禁忌

should not be used(employed) in…不得用于…

It is advisable to avoid the use of…建议不用于…

must not be administered(given) to…对…不得用药

should be used with caution慎用

be not recommended for…不用于…

例3. Cetazolin sodium is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to cephalosporin group of antibiotics.

先锋5号禁用于已知对头孢菌素类抗生素过敏的患者。

例4. It is advisable to avoid the use of Aramine with cyclo-propane or halothane anesthesia, unless clinical circumstances demand such use.

如果不是临床需要，建议本品不要与环丙烷或氟溴氯乙烷麻醉剂合用。

例5. Do not take Benemid if prior administration resulted in hypersensitivity Benemid is not recommended for persons with known disorders of the blood or uric acid kidney stones. Do not give Benemid to children under two years of age.

若以前使用丙磺舒曾引起过敏反应，则应禁用。已知有血液疾患及尿酸性肾结石的患者建议不要使用本品，二岁以下儿童不得服用。

例6. Phenothiazine compounds should not be used in patients receiving large doses of hypnotics, and should be used, with caution in patients with a history of convulssive disorders, since grand mal convulsions have been known to occur.

接受大剂量安眠药的患者不应使用吩噻嗪化合物，对有惊厥病史的患者应慎用，因为已知有发生过癫痫大发作。

例7. Ursosan should not be given to patients suffering from fulminant hepatitis and bile duct obstruction.

暴发性肝炎及胆管阻塞患者禁用熊去氧胆酸。

例8. This product is contraindicated in those patients who have shown hypersensitivity to it unless, in the opinion of the physician, the condition requiring treatment is life threatening and amenable only to amphotencin B therapy.

除非根据医生的意见，认为需要治疗的患者的病情危及生命，并且只有两性霉素治疗才可能使其有所改善之外，对本品过敏的患者禁用本品。

例9. Children under 5 years of age should not be treated with Antistine.

例10. The use of Alexan in nursing mothers is not recommended.

例11. Pregnancy: Coumadin is contraindicated in women who are or may become pregnat because the drug basses through the placental barrier and may cause fatal hemorrhage to the felus in utero.

妊娠期禁用：香豆定禁用于孕妇，或可能已怀孕的妇女，因为本品可能穿过胎盘屏障，引起子宫内胚胎致命的出血。

四、在 Restrictions on use的项目中有时还有小标题

Pregnancy and Lactation妊娠与哺乳

Dosage and Administration用（剂）量与用法

Route of Administration给药途径（用法）

Method of(for) Administration用法

Application and Dosage用法与用（剂）量

本项也是阅读的重点，读者必须正确理解本项内容中的给药对象、给药方式、剂量及剂量单位、给药时间等。

average dose平均剂量 minimal(minimum) dose最小有效量

daily dose日剂量（一日量） multiple dose多剂量

divided dose分次剂量 overdose(overdose)过量

fatal(lethal) dose致死量 single dose一次剂量

indicated dose有效蛴量 standard dose标准（合适）剂量

initial(beginning, starting) dose首次量 suggested(recommended) dose推荐剂量

maintenance dose维持量 therapeutic dose治疗剂量

maximum dose剂量（极量） usual(normal) dose常用剂量

mg=milligram毫克 ml=milliliter毫升

mcg=microgram微克 I.U.=international unit国际单位

per square meter of body surface每平方米体表面积

daily(per day, a day, every day)每日

once(twice) daily(a day)每日一（二）次

three times a day(daily)每日三次

once(twice) a week(weekly)每周一（二）次

in two or three divided doses分为二或三次（个剂量）

例1 Unless other wise prescribed by the physician, the average daily dose is 1 capsule 3 times daily.

如果医生不另开处方，平均日剂量为每日3次、每次1个胶襄。

例2 The suggested dose is 10 to 15 mg per kg dody weight daily in 3-4 divided doses orally, taken with meets.

日剂量每公斤体重10-15mg，分3-4次口服，与食物共服。

例3 The initial dosage recommended is 1/2 tablet of Madopa 250 three times daily.

开始剂量为每日3次，每次半片美多巴250。

例4 Children: The usual dose is 50 to 100 mg/kg/day total, given in four equally divided and spaced doses.

儿童：常用总剂量为每日50-100mg/kg体重，均分为四等份，等间隔给药。

例5 The recommended starting dose is 20mg given as a single daily dose.

推荐的首剂量为每20mg，一次服用。

adolescents青少年 intant(s)幼儿

baby(babies)婴儿 newborn baby(babies)新生儿

children(child)儿童 patient(s)患者，病人

debilitated patients体弱患者 pediatric儿科的

elderly patient(s)老年患者 pregnant women孕妇

female女性 senile patient(s)老年患者（病人）

5、给药方式的表示法：多用副词成或介词短语表示，例如：

intra-arterially静脉内给药 by mouth(OS)口服

intragluteally臀肌内给药 by phleboclysis静脉输液

intramuscularly肌内给药 by intramuscular(IM) injection肌肉注射

intraperitoneally腹（膜）腔内给药 by intravenous(IV) injection静脉注射

副作用英语(虚假广告的副作用)-第1张图片-

intrapleurally胸（膜）腔内给药 by the intra-articatar administration关节内给药

intrathecally鞘内给药 by the intramuscular administration(route)肌内给药

intravenously静脉内给药 by the intranasal route鼻内给药

locally局部给药 orally口服给药

parenterally肠道外给药 by the intraperitoneal administration腹（膜）腔内给药

subconjuntivally结膜下给药 by the intravenous infusion(perfusion)静脉输注

subcutaneously皮下给药 sublingually舌下给药

submucously粘膜下给药 by the intrathecal administration鞘内给药

by aerosol喷雾给药 by the subligual administration舌下给药

by drip phleboclysis点滴静脉输液 per rectum直肠给药

by enema灌肠 per vaginum *** 给药

by lumbar腰椎给药 pro recto直肠给药

此外还有许多其他的表示法，不一一列举。

administer(或be administered、give、be given、indicate、be indicated)给药、投药

use(或be used、employ、be employed)用药

recommend(be recommended、suggest、be suggested)推荐给药

7、表示不同的用药方式的动词：

take服用 inhale吸入 apply to用于、涂于、敷于

spray喷雾 inject注射 swallow吞服

例6…the recommended single dose is 1 ampoule, given subcutaneously, intramuscularly or intravenously.

建议一次剂量为1安瓶，皮下、肌肉或静脉注射给药。

例7 I.M injections should be administered in the amount of 25-50mg daily per kilo of body weight, subdivided into injections every 6-8-12 hours.

肌肉注射：每日每公斤体重给药25-50mg，每6-8-12小时一次。

例8 For *** s give intramuscular injection of 400 to 600 mg per day in 2-3 divided doses. For intants give intramuscular injection of 10-20mg/kg per day in two divided doses.

成年人：肌肉注射，每日400-600mg，分2-3次注射；婴儿：肌肉注射，每日10-20mg/kg体重，分2次注射。

例9 The tablets(or the syrup) are to be taken during or after a meal with a little liquid.

片剂（或糖浆）应于食间或饭后用少量液体送服。

例10 Apply the Nitro-Dur system firmly to the skin surface. The Nitro-Dur system may be applied to any convenient skin area, a recommended side of application is the arm or chest.

把护心贴片紧贴在皮肤表面，护心贴片可贴在任何方便的皮肤区域，是贴在手臂或胸部。

例11 In general 1 to 3 metered doses should should be inhaled or sprayed onto or under the tongue at the every oneset of anginal pain.

一般应在心绞痛开始发作时就吸入，或向舌上或舌下喷入1-3个规定的剂量。

according to根据 be adjusted调整 depend on依据 adapt to适合，修改

on the basis of在…基础上 vary from…to…变化范围由…至…，因…而异

range from… to…变化范围由…至…

it is advisable to(it is recommended to、it is suggested to)建议…

例12 Dosage should be adapted to patients individually, on the basis of periodic tests of glycosuria and blood sugar.

在周期性检验尿糖和血糖的基础上，调整剂量，使之适用于不同的患者。

例13 It si advisable to initiate therapy with massive doses: 3x2 tablets daily after meals over 2-4 days.

建议开始治疗时采用大剂量，每日剂量为3x2片，饭后服用，持续2-4日。

例14 In severs chronic cases, treatment is started with daily 1 to 2 ampoules of Bilocid and continused with one ampoule every other day, injected slowly by the intravenous route.

治疗严重的慢性疾病时，治疗从每日1-2支利胆素注射剂开始，继续治疗时每隔一日1安瓶缓慢静脉注射。

例15 The number of injections required may vary from from patient to patient.

例16 The dosage of Glutril must be adjusted by the doctor according to the individual metabolic state.

格路特利的剂量需由医生根据每个患者的代谢状况调整。

例17 In such instance, it is recommended that the dose be reduced.

例18 The maintenance dosage is determined by response of the patient.

维持剂量视患者对药物的反应而定。

从上述例句可见，本项中英语的普通词汇较多，只要有一定的英语基础均可读懂，专业词汇多为医学词汇，可从英汉医学词典中查出。

不良反应这一项中包括药物的副作用、症状及体征、毒性作用及耐受力、过敏反应、停药等。现分述如下：

1.“不良反应”的常用的英语表示法有：

Adverse Reaction（s）不良反应 Unwanted（Untoward） Reaction（s）不良反应

2“副作用”的常用的英语表示法有：

Side-effect(s)副作用 Unwanted（Undesirable） Effects副作用

Side Reaction(s)副作用 By-effects副作用

3.常见的霉副反应的症状及体征的词语很多，但记住下列词语很有必要：

allergic(hypersensitive，anaphylactic）reaction(s)过敏反应

allergy(hypersensitivity)过敏 dizzziness眩晕

gastrointestinal tract胃肠道 fever发热

local reaction(s)局部反应 flush潮红

skin reaction（s）皮肤反应 headache头痛

systematic全身的 pruritus瘙痒

blood count白细胞计数 spa *** 痉挛

blood pressure血压 thirst口渴

4.“霉性”、“耐受性”的英语表示法：

tolerance（tolerability)耐受力，耐药性

discontinue（discontinuance,discontinuation)停药，中断（治疗）

cease（cessation）（stop）停药（停止治疗）

withdraw（be withdrawn，withdrawal）停药

6.其他一些常见的基本词汇及短语：

acute急性的 control（be controlled）控制

chronic慢性的 diminish（reduce，reduction）减少

irreversible不可逆的 encounter遇到，见到

rare（ly）罕见的（地） lead to导致

reverside可逆的 manifest表明，显示

severe严重的 observe（be observed）（被）观察到

transient一过性的，短暂的 react to对……反应

appear（develop，happen，occur）出现（产生）

result from由……引起 be reported（被）报道

result in导致 cause(be caused by)（由……）引起

special care（caution）should be exercised特别小心（注意）

例1 Ciprofloxactin is generally well tolerated. The most frequently reported adverse reactions are: nausea, diarrhaea, vomiting, dyspepsia, abdomina pain, headache, restlessness, rash, dizziness and pruritus.

环丙沙星一般耐受良好。最常报道的副作用有：恶心、腹泻、呕吐、消化不良、腹痛、头痛、不安、皮疹、头晕及瘙痒。

例2 Side-effects are rare with slow-K, as any excess potassium is rapidly excreted in the urine.

施乐凯的副作用根罕见，因为任何过量的钾都迅速由尿排出。

例3 At the recommended dosage side-effects e.g. venous irritatiion or hypersensitivity reactions(cutaneous and mucous reactions) are only observed in isolated cases.

用推荐剂量治疗时，仅见个别的静脉 *** 或过敏反应（皮肤及粘膜反应）病例。

例4 When adverse reactions occur, they are usually reversible and disappear when the hormone is discontinued.

当不良反应发生时，它们往往是可逆的，停用激素后副作用即消失。

例5 The most serious side-effect is damage to the bone marrow. Because of this, the white blood cell count should be controlled often enough druing the treatment.

最严重的副作用是骨髓损害，因此在治疗期间，要经常监测白细胞计数。

例6 These unwanted effects usually disappear spontaneously after 7-14 days or following a temporary reduction in the dosage.

这些副作用通常在7-14日之后，或者暂时降低剂量便自行消失。

例7 With high dosage continuous infusion(more than 200mg/m2/day) over 5 to 7 days, the gastrointestinal complications are more pronounced and can on occasion lead to ileus. All side effects are reversible after cessation of therapy.

大剂量连续输注超过 5～7日（超过 200mg／m2／日），胃肠道并发症更为明显，偶尔可导致肠梗阻。停药后副作用皆可逆转。

例 8 In some patients nausea， dizziness，and vomiting may occur in the first days of treatment but the treatment need not be discontinued for that. In rare cases a decrease of blood pressure may appear for which a blood pressure check-up is recommended in out-patients before the treatment is initiated. If side-effects persist, lower doses should be administered.

服用本品的头几天，有些病人可能会出现恶心、头晕和呕吐，但不必停药。偶有血压下降的病例，为此，在治疗开始前建议对门诊患者检测血压。若副作用持续不消失，应减少服用剂量。

例9 Major adverse reactions(much less common than the minor adverse reactions) include inhibition of myelopoiesis, drug fever and hepatitis.

较重的不良反应（远不及轻度不良反应常见）包括抑制骨髓细胞生成，药物热及肝炎。

例10 Side-effects: Loss of appetite and nausea occur in most cases, sometimes with vomiting. These symptoms are usually confined to the first few days of treatment and then tend to disappear.

副作用：多数病例出现食欲减退、恶心，有时呕吐。这些症状通常发生在治疗的最初几天，以后逐渐消失。

二、英语作文***虚假广告的副作用

虚假广告的副作用My View on the Negative Effects of Some Advertisements

如今，虚假广告夸大产品功能的情况在不断增加，在我们的日常生活中。在我们看电视的时候，我们不可避免的看到这些广告，在我们逛街购物，甚至是看医生的时候都可能见到。这是虚假广告混淆了我们对产品的选择。

有许多受骗商人对我们的正常生活造成了负面影响。这说明我们很容易相信广告说的功效，导致我们被不法商人骗而损财物。我们可以买价格高的东西，导致我们可能会选择我们不需要的东西，我们可能会遇到糟糕的坏事。我们不仅损失我们的钱财，但不解决我们的问题。更糟糕的是，我们可能会吃一些对我们的健康有害的食物或药物。

这种情况是在我国经济社会的大问题，所以我们需要采取措施来对付它。在我看来， *** 应作出一些规则的规定广告市场和广告公司为他们所做的广告负责。此外，当有人要骗你的时候客户必须有着清醒的头脑。所有这些，是没有患病业务的利润。最终，虚假广告有一天会消失。

虚假广告的副作用My View on the Negative Effects of Some Advertisements英文

Nowadays, there are increased advertisements with overstating even false information in our daily life. We can't aviod these ads when we watch TV, go shopping and even watch doctors. It's puzzlement that confuses our choices.

There are many negative influence on our normal living caused by cheated busines *** en. It's easily for us to trust the substance what the ads said that we are cheated by the dishonest busines *** en and get loss. We may buy something with high price, we may choose something we don't need, and we may get something bad. We not only lossing our money but not solve our problem. What was worse, we may eat some foods or drugs bad for our health.

This situation is a big problem in our economic society so we need take measures to deal with it. In my opinion, the government should make some rules to the ad-market and the ad companies should be respon *** l for the ads they make. In addition, Customer must be clear-headed when someone wants to cheat you. By all of these, there is no profit for the illness business. As the result, the bad ads will disappear.